Why Should We Read the Classics?

Classics are not just monuments of the past, but also works that seek answers to the crucial questions of today. Even though centuries have passed, the depth and intellectual richness that the classics offer us is still valid. Here are some reasons why we should read classic books:

1.1. Universality of Human Nature

Classical literature focuses on the most basic emotional and psychological states of man. Themes such as love, hatred, jealousy, ambition, fear and guilt are emotions that every human being experiences, although they have been handled differently in different times and cultures. Raskolnikov’s internal conflict in Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment is reminiscent of the conscience questions experienced by individuals today. Shakespeare’s Hamlet goes beyond time and deals with universal themes such as revenge, justice and death.

1.2. Deep Understanding of Society and Culture

Classics are a reflection of the period and culture in which they were written. These works help us understand the social structure, individual and collective values of a period. For example, Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables criticizes the class divisions, poverty, sense of justice and moral values of French society. Similarly, Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice deeply examines the class structures and social expectations of 18th century England on individuals.

1.3. The Richness and Aesthetics of Literary Language

Classical works are texts that use language masterfully. Sometimes they are complex, sometimes plain, but always present impressive language. In particular, seeing how powerful a tool language is in a work allows us to appreciate literature more deeply. The social criticism and depth of character in Charles Dickens’ Oliver Twist is a mastery of language in itself. Similarly, Flaubert’s Madame The detailed observations and elegance of language in his Bovary are classic and reflect the spirit of the period.

1.4. Philosophical and Existential Depth

Classical works often have a philosophical background. They are works that question the human condition, the meaning of life, what justice is, and the place of the individual in society. In Albert Camus’s The Stranger, the main character , Meursault , becomes alienated from the world and wanders in an existential void. Such books offer readers different perspectives and encourage them to think deeply.

1.5. Mental and Emotional Development

Classics are works that deal with not only the external world but also the internal world in a multi-layered manner. While reading these books, we sometimes do a mental exercise, we go into the depths of our thoughts and emotions. Their structures that require patience and their intellectual depth exercise our minds. While reading a classic novel, we do not only watch a story, but also meet our world of thought.